|
Number
|
Names
|
Function
|
Reported Effects
|
Typical Uses
|
|
C17
|
Aldehyde
|
Flavouring
|
Skin irritation, gastrointestinal
upset
|
Cherry-flavoured ice-cream, dye
|
| |
Azo Dyes
|
Colouring
|
Skin contact can cause cancer; allergic
reactions
|
Foods and beverages
|
| |
Hydroquinone
|
Antioxidant
|
Nausea; vomiting; delirium; collapse;
liver toxin; mutagen
|
Fats and oils.
|
| |
Methylene chloride
|
Fragrance
|
CNS poison; drowsiness; nausea,
birth defects, cancer.
|
Tablet coatings, vitamins.
|
| |
Neotame – similar
to aspartame 951
|
Sweetener
|
Treat with
extreme caution – more
research needed
|
Artificial sweetener.
|
| |
SLS – Sodium
Lauryl Sulphate
|
Surfactant
|
Liver toxin; heart, liver, lung,
brain, thymus gland and immune system damage; headache; cough;
nausea; vomiting.
|
Cake mix, dried egg products.
|
| |
Sulphites
|
Preservative
|
Causes asthma; anaphylactic shock;
skin rashes; stomach irritation; swelling
|
Dried fruit, beer, cider, fruit
juice, wine gelatine, pickles, soft drink, low joule jam, desiccated
coconut, vinegar.
|
|
102
E102
|
Tartrazine
FD&C yellow 5/coal tar dye (banned
from foods in Norway & Finland)
|
Colouring
|
Hyperactivity; thyroid; tumours;
aggression; headache; migraine;
nettle rash; hay fever; asthma; insomnia; itching; blurred vision;
confusion; swelling of lips and tongue; tingling of the mouth;
cancer
|
Confectionery, sweet corn,
canned peas, cheese crackers, soft
drink, mint sauce, mint jelly, fruit juice cordial, Marzipan, pickles,
brown sauce, packet dessert topping,
jam, cereal, packaged soup
|
|
104/E104
|
Quinoline Yellow
(azo dye)
|
Colouring
|
Asthma; hyperactivity; contact dermatitis,
skin rashes; cancer;
allergic reactions in aspirin-
sensitive people
|
Cosmetic dye, lipstick, hair care
products, cologne
|
|
E107
|
Yellow 2G
(azo dye)
|
Colouring
|
Asthma; hyperactivity; contact dermatitis,
skin rashes; cancer; allergic reactions in aspirin-sensitive people
|
Soft drink
|
|
110/E110
|
Sunset Yellow FCF
(yellow 6)
|
Colouring
|
Asthma; hyperactivity; cancer;
allergic reactions in aspirin-
sensitive people (nettle rash, gastric
upset, swelling of the skin, vomiting);hives; hay fever; abdominal
pain
|
Fruit juice cordial, hot chocolate
mix, cereal, Marzipan, ice cream, packet soup, canned fish, confectionery
|
|
123/E123
to
129/E129
|
Amaranth, Ponceau 4R,
Erythrosine, Red 2G, Allura Red
|
Colouring
|
Cancer; asthma; hyperactivity; allergic
reactions in aspirin-sensitive people (nettle rash); malignant
tumours, hay fever; cancer; anaemia; urticaria
|
Packet cake mix, packet trifle mix,
jelly crystals. Cereal, soft drink, lipstick, rouge, dessert topping,
biscuits, glace cherries, maraschino cherries, canned red cherries,
scotch eggs, canned strawberries, meat products, choc biscuits
|
|
132/E132
|
Indigotine(FD&C
blue 2)
Coal tar dye
|
Colouring
|
Asthma; hyperactivity, cancer, allergic
reactions in chemically sensitive people
|
Blancmange mix, biscuits, ice cream,
confectionery, baked goods
|
|
133/E133
|
Brilliant Blue FCF
(FD&C
blue 1)
|
Colouring
|
Cancer, malignant tumours, allergic
reactions in chemical-sensitive people; asthma; hyperactivity
|
Canned processed peas, soft drink,
dairy products, gelatine, desserts, cereal, toothpaste, cosmetics,
deodorant
|
|
151/E151
|
Brilliant Black (azo dye)
|
Colouring
|
Asthma, hyperactivity, cancer
|
Blackcurrant cheese-cake mix, brown
sauce
|
|
E154
|
Brown FK ( kipper brown, food brown)
|
Colouring
|
Genetic mutation; asthma; hyperactivity;
cancer; skin rashes
|
Kippers, smoked and cured fish
|
|
155/E155
|
Brown HT (chocolate
brown HT) (coal tar & azo dye)
|
Colouring
|
Allergic reactions in aspirin-sensitive
people and asthmatics; hyperactivity; cancer
|
Chocolate cake mix, chocolate biscuits
|
|
220/E220
|
Sulphur Dioxide
|
Preservative
|
Asthma; hyperactivity; headache;
gastric irritation; nausea; liver toxin; backache; bronchitis;
destroys vitamin B in food
|
See sulphur dioxide (220). Also
fresh containerised orange juice, uncooked prawns and shrimps
|
|
249/E249
to
252/E252
|
Potassium Nitrite; Sodium Nitrite;
Potassium Nitrate; Sodium Nitrate
|
Preservative
|
Asthma, cancer, breathing difficulties,
dizziness; headache
|
Corned, cured, pickled, manufactured
and pressed meat, prosciutto ham, uncooked fermented manufactured
meat,
|
|
E284
|
Boric Acid
|
Preservative Bleaching Agent
|
Suspected of being a neurotoxin;
poisonings have occurred after ingestion or topical application
to abraded skin, kidney damage
|
Foods, cosmetics, soap, pharmaceuticals
|
|
320/E320
321/E321
|
Butylated Hydroxyanisole
(BHA) (coal tar dye and petroleum
derivative)
|
Antioxidant
Preservative
|
Asthma; Cancer;
skin blistering; dermatitis; hyperactivity; extreme weakness;
fatigue; skin & eye
irritation; allergic reactions in aspirin-sensitive people
|
Instant mashed potato, edible oil,
reduced fat spread, margarine, chewing gum, polyethylene film food
wrap, baby oil, baby lotion, lipstick, eyeliner, shaving cream
|
|
407/E407
407a
|
Carrageenan (Irish Moss)
(often contains MSG)
Processed Eucheuma Seaweed
|
Thickener
Vegetable Gum
|
Asthma; cancer; ulcerative colitis;
skin rashes; colon ulcers; do not give to babies or young children
|
Ice cream, dessert mix, confectionery,
pastries, biscuits, thickened cream
|
|
533
E533b
|
Talc
|
Anti-caking agent
|
Cancers (stomach & ovarian);
respiratory problems
|
Chocolate, polished rice, confectionery
|
|
620/E620
|
L-Glutamic Acid
(glutamic adic)
|
Flavour enhancer
|
Alzheimer’s disease; Parkinson’s
disease; Huntington’s disease
|
Low-sodium salt substitutes
|
|
621/E621
|
Monosodium
L-Glutamate (MSG)
|
Flavour enhancer
|
Asthma; hyperactivity;
depression; irritability; mood changes; male and female infertility;
celiac
disease; abdominal discomfort; nausea; convulsions; headache;
migraine
|
Packet soup,
quick soup, malt extract; flavoured noodles, sauce, soy sauce’ gelatine’ plus
hidden sources of MSG including cosmetics, soap, shampoo, hair
conditioner
|
|
622/E622
|
Monopotassium L-glutamate
|
Flavour enhancer
|
Asthma; headache; vomiting, nausea;
may cause problems in people with poor kidney function
|
Low-sodium salt substitute
|
|
951/E951
|
Aspartame (Nutrasweet, Spoonful,
Equal, Equal Measure) (derived from phenylalanine, aspartic adic
and methanol, it accounts for over 75% of adverse reactions to
food additives reported to the FDA)
|
Sweetener
|
FOUND IN OVER 5,000 PRODUCTS.
Cancer; asthma;
hyperactivity; fatigue; headache; anxiety; MS-like symptoms;
migraine; depression; insomnia,
irritability; impotence; dizziness; memory loss; Alzheimer’s disease;
epilepsy; diabetes; Parkinson’s disease; blindness; neuralgia;
seizures; plus at least 80 others
|
Artificial
sweeteners, diet drinks, low-joule foods, low-joule gum, confectionery,
brewed soft drinks,
anything which is “sugar free” or “without added sugar” (used in
over 5,000 products)
|
|
952/E952
|
Cyclamates,
Cyclamic acid (banned in many countries
incl. USA, England, Canada, India and Sweden)
|
Sweetener
|
Cancer; various skin conditions;
migraine; it should be avoided by those with circulation, heart
or liver problems
|
Artificially sweetened canned fruit,
brewed soft drinks, low-joule foods
|
|
954/E954
|
Saccharin,
Calcium Saccharin,
Sodium Saccharin
|
Sweetener
|
Headache; urticaria; cancer; shrunken
testicles, lowered testosterone levels; mutagen
|
Artificial sweetener, fruit juice,
low-joule foods, brewed soft drink, chewing gum, toothpaste, lipstick
|
|
1520
|
Propylene Glycol
(propanediol) (used industrially
in anti-freeze and brake fluid)
|
Humectant
|
Kidney damage; liver abnormalities;
liver toxin; central nervous system depression; neurotoxin, contact
dermatitis.
|
Confectionery, sweetened coconut.
Flavouring essences.
|